ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine, and norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity.
adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.